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Famous Underground Caves in the World

Travel Destination - Shelia - May 22, 2015

Caves have been explored throughout history. In prehistory they were used for shelter, burial, or as religious sites. Today researches study caves because they can reveal details of past climatic conditions. Cavers explore them for the enjoyment of the activity or for physical exercise. For the less adventurous, a number of the most beautifulunderground caves have been converted into show caves, where artificial lighting, floors, and other aids allow the casual tourist to experience the cave with minimal inconvenience.

Eisriesenwelt Cavec

The Eisriesenwelt (German for “World of the Ice Giants”) is largest ice cave in the world, extending more than 42km (26 miles). The cave is inside the Hochkogel mountain in the Tennengebirge section of the Alps in Austria. Eisriesenwelt was formed by a river, which eroded passageways into the mountain. The ice formations in the cave were formed by thawing snow which drained into the cave and froze during winter.

Reed Flute Cave

Reed Flute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China. According to a legend, Reed Flute Cave got its name because people believed that the reed by the cave’s mouth could be made into flutes. The limestone cave offers a majestic fairyland of stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

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Cave of the Crystals

The Cave of the Crystals was discovered in 2000 by miners excavating a new tunnel for the Naica Mine in northern Mexico. The main chamber contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found in any of the underground caves around the world. The cave’s largest crystal found to date is 11 meters (36 feet) in length, 4 meters (13 feet) in diameter and 55 tons in weight. The crystals became so large because of the extremely hot temperatures inside the cave, reaching a steamy 58 degrees Celsius (136 degrees Fahrenheit), that allowed microscopic crystals to form and grow. The result is an underground cave that Superman fans have been looking for.

Puerto Princesa Underground River

The Puerto Princesa Underground River is located in a jungle covered mountain range on the northern coast of the island of Palawan in the Philippines. Until the 2007 discovery of an underground river in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the Puerto Princesa Underground River was reputed to be the world’s longest underground river and is still the longest navigable underground river. The underground river is 8.2 kilometer (5 miles) long that winds through a spectacular cave before emptying into the South China Sea.

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Waitomo Caves

The Waitomo Caves are one of New Zealand’s top tourist attractions, located just outside the main Waitomo township. The underground caves are home to the famous Waitomo glowworms, tiny creatures that radiate their luminescent light. These glowworms are found exclusively in New Zealand and around the size of an average mosquito. Formed over 30 million years ago, Waitomo Glowworm Caves have majestic and ornate cave decorations, deep limestone shaft known as the Tomo and the equally magnificent Cathedral cavern known for its superb acoustics

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Famous Landmarks in Argentina

Travel Destination - Shelia - May 20, 2015

There are many famous landmarks in Argentina, both natural and man made. In this article we feature the top famous landmarks in Argentina:

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Buenos Aires Obelisk

One of the most recognizable landmarks in Argentina is the Buenos Aires Obelisk. Similar to the United States Washington Monument, this is a sight that tourists do not want to miss. This magnificent structure stands about 220 feet tall and is sometimes used by locals to display public messages. The image of this landmark that is most commonly used to represent Buenos Aires. Located in the heart of Buenos Aires, the Obelisk stands tall in the intersection of two of the world’s largest streets. It was built in 1936 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the city. The construction of the Buenos Aires Obelisk took only thirty-one days. It is said that the Obelisk was created to commemorate ten students that were kidnapped and tortured during Argentina’s last dictatorship.

Mount Fitz Roy

Many people visit this famous landmark during their Argentina vacation. Fitz Roy measures almost 3500 meters at its peak. The mountain was named by Perito Moreno. Mount Fitz Roy was also called Chalten by the Tehuelche Indians which means smoking mountain. Located just a few kilometers from the border with Chile, this is a beautifully scenic area to visit while in Argentina. Visitors will enjoy such sceneries as the beautiful snow-capped mountain peaks of Mount Fitz Roy. If you are an avid outdoorsman or woman, you will enjoy one of the tours that will take you to Mount Fitz Roy. This is not a trip you will never forget.

Train to the Clouds in Salta

This engineering masterpiece was built in 1930 with the purpose to connect Argentina and Chile. If you are of an adventurous sort, taking the Train to the Clouds is the trip for you. This is one of the most famous landmarks in Argentina and a wonderful excursion. The Train to the Clouds only makes four to seven trips a month. While on the Train to the Clouds, visitors will enjoy this fifteen hour round trip route that is about 217 kilometers long. Passengers will cross 29 bridges, 21 tunnels, 13 viaducts, 2 “rollers” as well as 2 zigzags. The Train to the Clouds will make several stops at different stations where the passengers may purchase homemade crafts from the colorfully dressed locals. While on the train guests can enjoy the restaurant car, panoramic car as well as the folklore performances.

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Talampaya Canyon

There are many famous landmarks in Argentina to visit. One of the most magnificent is the Talampaya Canyon. This impressive landmark is located in Talampaya National Park and features massive red walls. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000. This canyon is situated in the heart of the National Park about 250 kilometers from the city of La Rioja. While touring through Talampaya Canyon, visitors can enjoy the many scenic areas such as the different mountain shapes and natural sculptures. These erosion areas are a major tourist attraction and certainly not something to miss while on vacation in Argentina. While visiting Talampaya Canyon, guests can enjoy the over 250 million years of prehistory. They can choose three different hiking routes and levels as well.

Image by kees straver, larigan., rbpdesigner under CC License.

 

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Beyond the Fashion: Milan’s Top 5 Cultural Attractions

Travel Destination - Shelia - May 18, 2015

Milan has established a reputation as the fashion capital of the world, but the elegant Italian city offers much more than shopping and catwalks among the things to do in Milan. With origins stretching back to Roman times, the city is steeped in ancient history, as revealed by centuries-old cathedrals. Italian art is also on form in Milan, with masterpieces by da Vinci and Michelangelo, among others, displayed for lucky tourists.

Santa Maria Delle Grazie

Beyond the Fashion Milan's Top 5 Cultural Attractions

You might not have heard of the Santa Maria Delle Grazie, but you’ll definitely be familiar with the most famous piece inside, Leonardo da Vinci’s depiction of the Last Supper. Housed in a protected room attached to the main building of the church, the masterpiece is kept under very tight control. Make sure to book tickets well in advance of your visit, and be aware that you’ll only get 15 minutes to admire the tableau of the disciples and Jesus just prior to the infamous betrayal. The 15th-century church and convent is also the unassuming home of frescoes by Ferrari, Bramantino, and Zenale, so plan your Milan itinerary and take the opportunity to look around.

Duomo di Milano

Beyond the Fashion Milan's Top 5 Cultural Attractions1

The interior of the Gothic Duomi di Milano is certainly something to marvel at, but the real treasure is the view from the cathedral’s roof. Climb 150 steps to reach it, or zip up in the elevator to admire the bird’s-eye-view of Milan’s spires and statues. On a clear day, the vista extends all the way to the Alps. The cathedral is also well-known for the white marble used in construction, impressive spires, and countless statues decorating the façade. To photograph the landmark church you’ll need to purchase a special wristband.

Castello Sforzesco

Beyond the Fashion Milan's Top 5 Cultural Attractions2

After you’ve digested da Vinci’s world-famous painting, it’s time to discover a much lesser-known work. Plan a trip to Michelangelo’s unfinished masterpiece, a sculpture called Pieta Rondanini, which is at home in Castello Sforzesco. The 15th-century Renaissance castle built on the remains of former fortifications underwent renovations to become what is now one of the largest fortresses in Europe. Aside from the unfinished piece by the creator of the Sistine Chapel, the castle also contains hundreds of works by Italian artists Canaletto, Tiepolo, Titian, Correggio, and Tintoretto, among many others. The castle also houses museums devoted to antique furniture and wooden sculpture, musical instruments, and Egyptian art.

Monumental Cemetery (Cimitero Monumentale)

Beyond the Fashion Milan's Top 5 Cultural Attractions3

Walk among the artistic tombs and monuments of Monumental Cemetery, one of the two largest cemeteries in the city. Established in 1866 by Carlo Maciachini, the burial grounds are filled with modern and classical Italian sculptures interspersed with Greek temples and obelisks. Look for tombs designed by renowned artists like Gio Ponti, Arturo Mantini, Lucio Fontana, Medardo Rosso, and Gio Pomodoro. The massive cemetery is split into sections, with designated areas dedicated to non-Catholic and Jewish citizens.

Villa Necchi Campiglio

Villa Necchi Campiglio is an opulent museum house in the center of Milan. At times, both Milanese elite and European royalty have resided here, but today the villa is home to artwork from the 18th to 20th centuries. Admire the paintings adorning the walls as you explore the home designed by architect Piero Portaluppi between the years 1932 and 1935.

More than mannequins

The multitude of cultural museums and ancient churches show Milan’s other side, often overlooked in the name of fashion. The chaotic city streets give way to imposing cathedrals with surprising treasures inside for those who choose to look. Of course, dabbling in a little window shopping in Milan is a must for fashion lovers, but remember to appreciate the masterpieces, ornate architecture, and spectacular city views.

Originally from Toronto, travel writer Roxanne Egan-Elliott spends her winters snowboarding the French Alps and her summers soaking up the Adriatic sun.

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Mauritius Tourist Attractions – Not to Miss

Travel Destination - Shelia - May 17, 2015

For as long as we can remember, Mauritius has been synonymous with honeymoons spent lazing on ethereal beaches with powdery white sands and warm azure waters. While it does have some of the most gorgeous beaches in the world, there is no dearth of offbeat things to do in Mauritius – it isn’t called Paradise Island for nothing! Even though we had to tear ourselves away from our lovely honeymoon suite, we are glad we did. Hopefully this article will give you a peek into an oft-ignored, yet gorgeous side of Mauritius.

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Mauritius Botanical Garden

Mauritius Botanical Garden, also known as Pamplemousses Garden and SSR Botanical Garden, is one of the most popular tourist attraction in Mauritius, and is located near Port Louis. It is the oldest botanical garden in the Southern Hemisphere. The spectacular garden was built by Pierre Poivre in 1767, and covers an area of around 37 hectares. The botanical garden is most famous for its giant water lilies, spice garden and unique collection of 85 varieties of palms from Central America, Asia, Africa and the islands around the Indian Ocean.

Black River Gorges National Park

Black River Gorges National Park is a national park stretching on an area of 6,574 hectares in the hilly south-western part of Mauritius. It was construction in Mauritius Black River Gorges Nature Reserveorder to save the natural vegetation of the island and make it one of the most important Mauritius sightseeing. One can walk along the greenery and reach the highest point of the island, which is the Black River Peak. Facilities for visitors include two information centres, picnic areas and 60 kilometers of trails. The Black River Gorges National park protects most of the island’s remaining rainforest, and is home to many species of wild animals and birds. Many endemic plants and animals can be found in the park including the Mauritian flying fox, Mauritius kestrel, pink pigeon, Mauritius parakeet, Mauritius cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius bulbul, Mauritius olive white-eye, Mauritius grey white-eye and Mauritius fody.

Ile aux Cerfs Island

Île aux Cerfs Island, known in English as the deer island is an island near the east coast of Mauritius in the Flacq district. Ile Aux Cerfs is famous for its sandy beaches, beautiful lagoon and big selection of activities and facilities. In Ile Aux Cerfs you are sure to have a day of relaxation and fun on one of the picture-postcard beaches, and to enjoy a swim and snorkeling in the lagoon. This paradise island of Mauritius constitutes of around 100 hectares of land. Nowadays there are no more deers on the island, but you will find there some of the worlds beautiful beaches and as such it is one of the must place to visit and see in Mauritius.

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Port Louis

Port Louis is the capital city and main port of Mauritius, Port Louis was constructed in the year 1735 by the noted French governor, Mahe de Labourdonnais. Today Port Louis is the largest city in Mauritius. Port Louis is surrounded by a mountain range, called the Port Louis Moka Range which makes it worth watching.Mauritius Capital Port Louis Port Louis has conserved many historic and colonial buildings through the years. One of them is a fortification named Fort Adelaide or La Citadelle, built by the British in 1835.

The latter dominates the city. The main tourist attractions in Port Louis include the Caudan Waterfront, Port Louis Bazaar, Police Barracks, the Mauritian Chinatown and the old Port Louis theatre. The capital has also three museums which are: the Blue Penny Museum, the Mauritius Natural History Museum and the Mauritius Stamp Museum. Also, the biggest and oldest post office in Mauritius is found in Port Louis near the Caudan Waterfront. At the city center there are number of French styled buildings, which enhances the charm of Port Louis. Port Louis is definitely a must place to see and visit during your visit to Mauritius.

Grand Bassin

Grand Bassin, known also as Ganga Talao is a lake situated in a secluded mountain area in the district of Savanne, deep in the heart of Mauritius. It is about 600 meters above sea level. The Grand Bassin is a holy lake for Mauritian of Hindu faith. It is said that the water inside the lake communicates with the waters of the holy Ganges of India. The Hindus of Mauritius declared the Grand Bassin as a Holy lake.

The Hindu community performs there a pilgrimage every year on the Maha Sivaratri/“Siva’s Great Night”, on this day they honor the Lord Siva. Beside the lake there a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and other Gods including Hanuman and Lakshmi. Also, overlooking the lake is the statue of Mangal Mahadev (Shiva statue) which is of 33 meters, making it the highest statue in Mauritius.

Chamarel park – 7 colored earth & Chamarel falls

Chamarel park – 7 colored earth & Chamarel falls – The “seven-coloured earth” of Chamarel is a geological curiosity and a major tourist attraction of Mauritius. The landscape at Chamarel is truly unique, it is the only place in world where you can find a clay earth of 7 colors at one place. The colors of these unique dunes are red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple and yellow, purple and red are predominant. Also when visiting the park you get to see a great view of the neighboring falls and of the lush vegetation all around.The Chamrel park offers another attraction to be relished first, the Waterfall of Chamarel. It is a truly beautiful waterfall, some consider it as the best in Mauritius. Three distinct stream plunging down a free fall of nearly a 100 meters down into the gorge.

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New to Cruising: What Nervous First Timers Need to Know

Lazy Destinations - Shelia - May 16, 2015

cruisingThere is a reason why cruising continues to grow in popularity, it is a lot of fun, often good value, and offers the chance to visit numerous different destinations in one holiday.

If you are a cruising newbie and want to see what all the fuss is about, it is understandable that you will be a bit apprehensive about what to expect when you climb those steps and embark on a great adventure at sea.

Here are some pointers and tips to help you make the most of your first of what will hopefully be many cruise holidays, once you get the bug for travelling and seeing the world from different ports.

Plan ahead

All the dining facilities and shore excursion offers can seem a bit daunting if you are not used to cruising, which is why it pays to plan and book ahead of your trip where you can.

As with any good restaurant or facility, you often have to make a reservation in order to ensure that you get that romantic dinner you planned or the series of spa treatments that you promised yourself whilst on board.

It is also a good idea to take a look at the shore excursions being offered at an extra cost, so that you have already booked your intended trips well in advance of arriving at the port in question or even before you set sail at all.

Shore excursions offer you the chance to pay for a guided tour or visit to a particular place of interest, so if you want to visit Pompeii when you visit Naples for example, you can book an excursion that will take you there and bring you back to the ship in good time for sailing to your next destination.

Booking online

Most cruise lines such as P&O Cruises amongst others, offer you the chance to book some of your chosen shore excursions online in advance of your sailing date.

Once you have your booking confirmation number, you should be able to visit the cruise line website and make an online booking for the trips that you want to go on. This will save queuing during your time on the ship to book at their reservation desk and will ensure that you are not disappointed, as popular excursions do sell out and some passengers don’t always get what they want if they leave it to the last minute.

Dining

A major feature and attraction of cruising is the incredible array of food that you will be offered on board.
Most cruise ships have a main dining room which serves breakfast, lunch and dinner and you will also find a buffet restaurant elsewhere. The standard of food and culinary delights is often very high on most cruise ships and it is unlikely that you will ever go hungry on a cruise ship.

Although freestyle dining is more popular these days and there are more informal dining options on many ships, many still have a formal dining night such as Captain’s dinner, where everyone is encouraged to dress smartly and enjoy the top cuisine being served.

You can often choose between regular or flexible dining, so if you want the same table and same time for dinner, choose regular dining. You can always choose one of the speciality restaurants on board for a special night if you want to, and don’t have to go to the same restaurant every night.

Cruising holidays can often be as formal or informal as you want them to be and when you consider the excellent dining options, entertainment and facilities on offer, you will soon feel part of the cruising club.

Michael Wilson is the Managing Director at Bolsover Cruise Club, a company his parents founded in the late1960’s, originally known as Bolsover Travel. Michael is passionate about the business, taking interest in all aspects of it. When he’s not working, Michael enjoys spending holidays with his family, watching rugby and gardening.

Featured Courtesy by epSos.de under cc license

 

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